Peaceful Tomorrows Blog

New study from WHO: and Iraqi Government that estimates 151,000 deaths in Iraq between March 2003 and June 2006:

 The findings, published today on the web site of the New England Journal of Medicine, are based on information collected during a wider survey of family health in Iraq, designed to provide a basis for the Iraqi government to develop and update health policies and plan services. 

The estimate is based on interviews conducted in 9345 households in nearly 1000 neighbourhoods and villages across Iraq. The researchers emphasize that despite the large size of the study, the uncertainty inherent in calculating such estimates led them to conclude that the number of Iraqis who died from violence during that period lies between 104 000 and 223 000.

“Assessment of the death toll in conflict situations is extremely difficult and household survey results have to be interpreted with caution,” said study co-author Mohamed Ali, a WHO statistician who provided technical assistance for the survey. “However, in the absence of comprehensive death registration and hospital reporting, household surveys are the best we can do.” 

“Our survey estimate is three times higher than the death toll detected through careful screening of media reports by the Iraq Body Count project and about four times lower than a smaller-scale household survey conducted earlier in 2006,” added Naeema Al Gasseer, the WHO Representative to Iraq.

Read more at the World Health Organization website. 

Refugees? What Refugees? - New York Times

In this NYT op-ed Mr. Cohen got it right. It is the moral imperative of the United States to swiftly and effectively address the Iraqi Refugee Crisis.

If you want to learn just how bad the Iraq refugee crisis really is, see also the June 2007 special issue of Forced Migration Review. Some highlights of the review as posted by Travis Sharp at the Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation:

Iraqis are having problems gaining asylum

Page 10: Iraqis today constitute the largest group of asylum seekers in 32 industrialised countries surveyed by UNHCR. Asylum applications by Iraqis rose by 77% in 2006 – from 12,500 in 2005 to 22,000 last year. Sweden was the top destination with some 9,000 applications, followed by the Netherlands (2,800), Germany (2,100) and Greece (1,400).

Page 25: In 2005, the US allowed only 202 Iraqi refugees to enter the country. Under increasing pressure to respond to the refugee crisis and to rescue refugees persecuted for their support of the American initiative, the State Department announced in January 2007 its willingness to resettle up to 7,000 Iraqi refugees this year. As of this writing, fiscal year 2007 is half over and fewer than 100 Iraqi refugees have been admitted to the US, a rate of admission even lower than 2005. Even if the US were to succeed in resettling 7,000 Iraqis in 2007, it would be but a drop in the ocean of two million Iraqi refugees and another two million displaced within Iraq.*

Iraqi women and children are hit especially hard

Page 11: Three quarters of all internally displaced persons (IDPs) are women (28%) and children (48%).

Page 27: In some areas, up to 90% of children are not going to school. In February UNICEF estimated that 4.5 million children are under-nourished, one child in ten is under-weight, and one in five short for their age. Iraqis still lack basic services Page 14: The UN estimates that four million Iraqis lack food security. In 2006, one third of the population was found to be living in poverty. Unemployment is estimated to range between 20% and 60%.

Page 27: The sewage system has almost collapsed and only 19% of Iraqis resident in Iraq have access to a functional sanitation system.*

Refugee spill over is placing a heavy burden on Iraq’s neighbors

Page 18: Initial estimates indicate that the general cost of the presence of the large numbers of Iraqi citizens on Jordan is no less than $1 billion per annum.

Page 19: The prices of foodstuffs and basic goods in Syria has gone up by 30%, property prices by 40%, and rentals by 150%. Water consumption has increased by 21%. The additional cost to the Syrian government of supplying Iraqi refugees with drinking water and sanitation alone came to $6.8 million last year. There are so many Iraqi refugees that they have become a burden on the labour market. In 2006, Syria’s unemployment rate was 18%.

Many thanks to all who attended the “Jazz Means Peace” benefit concert for Peaceful Tomorrows this past Tuesday at the Bowery Poetry Club.The ‘Harvey S Trio’ were unbelievably talented!! And the evening heralded a great mix of jazz and foreign policy. Our gratitude to Russell Branca for organizing the benefit.Check out Russel Branca’s page on Jazz Means Peace for more info on upcoming events, including benefits for UFPJ, War Resisters, and Brooklyn Parents for Peace - 3 groups that all helped launch Peaceful Tomorrows! 

Upcoming ARIA APERTA “JAZZ MEANS PEACE” benefit shows:June 12th - Benefit for United For Peace & Justice/NYC, featuring Donny McCaslin. June 19th - Benefit for War Resisters League, featuring Eliot Katz - Jazz & Poetry. June 26th - Benefit for Brooklyn Parents For Peace, featuring John Ellis Quartet